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Why we struggle to think beyond our own lifetime
The future appears to be at the centre of almost everything we discuss. Climate change, migration, housing shortages – how will we deal with these challenges in the near future? They dominate election campaigns, innovation agendas, talk shows and strategy documents. Debate is abundant. What is rare, however, is serious discussion about a future that extends beyond our own lifetime.
This tendency is especially visible in affluent societies and older generations. Many people are willing to think about the future of their children, but often not much further than ensuring some form of financial security in a world that feels increasingly unstable.
That is no coincidence. It reflects something fundamental about how modern societies are organized.
Most systems in which public decisions are made operate on short time horizons. Politics thinks in election cycles. Companies in quarterly results. Media in days or even hours. Social platforms in seconds. Even policies described as “future-oriented” rarely look beyond a single generation.
This does not mean people are indifferent. On the contrary. There is widespread concern about the future: fear of shortages, migration pressures, geopolitical conflict. Added to this are uncertainties around artificial intelligence, climate change and shifting global power structures.
But concern is not the same as structure. What is largely missing is space for long-term thinking.
Our culture rewards quick responses rather than long-term consequences. It values urgency over durability, visibility over lasting impact. Those who attract attention today shape the debate. Those who turn out to be right decades later barely register.
This dynamic is clearly visible in how we respond to the energy transition. Technologies such as solar panels were presented as decisive solutions: visible, measurable and politically convenient. Yet broader questions about raw materials, ecological costs, recycling and long-term alternatives often remain marginal. Meanwhile, the development of fundamentally different energy systems is largely left to small startups and research initiatives, while large-scale, sustained investment by governments and established energy companies remains limited. What matters most is that the problem appears manageable now, not whether the chosen solution will still hold decades from today.
Many of the changes currently underway unfold over time spans longer than a single human life. They begin today, but their consequences often become visible only well beyond elections, policy cycles and individual careers.
This mismatch creates a persistent tension. We sense that certain decisions are too important to postpone, yet within existing frameworks we struggle to think them through properly. The result is a permanent sense of crisis, without the time or patience to address issues structurally.
The same pattern appears in debates around migration. People who see how life unfolds in wealthier regions through social media naturally aspire to similar opportunities. Yet policy discussions tend to focus almost exclusively on deterrence, containment and control. Border enforcement, detention and disruption of smuggling networks dominate the agenda. Meanwhile, it has long been clear that sustainable solutions lie in education, economic development and long-term stability in regions of origin. But such strategies rarely fit within electoral timelines or short-term political incentives, and therefore remain sidelined.
In public discourse more broadly, the long term is often reduced to slogans: “for our children”, “for our future”. These phrases sound reassuring, but they often signal the end of the conversation rather than its beginning.
Strikingly, we talk extensively about risks, yet rarely about time. We have models, scenarios and projections, but lack a shared language to describe what it means to make decisions today whose consequences will unfold long after our own lives.
Perhaps this is the core of the problem: the long term has no voice. It does not vote, consume, trend or react on social media. It is always absent from the present moment – and therefore structurally underrepresented.
This is not a moral failure. It is the outcome of a culture that systematically produces short-term thinking, even among people with the best intentions.
As long as this remains unchanged, urgent problems will continue to be treated as matters requiring rapid fixes, without sufficient attention to whether those solutions remain viable over the long run.
Fons Burger
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